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Gent (hyperelastic model) : ウィキペディア英語版
Gent (hyperelastic model)

The Gent hyperelastic material model 〔 is a phenomenological model of rubber elasticity that is based on the concept of limiting chain extensibility. In this model, the strain energy density function is designed such that it has a singularity when the first invariant of the left Cauchy-Green deformation tensor reaches a limiting value I_m.
The strain energy density function for the Gent model is 〔Gent, A.N., 1996, '' A new constitutive relation for rubber'', Rubber Chemistry Tech., 69, pp. 59-61.〕
:
W = -\cfrac \ln\left(1 - \cfrac\right)

where \mu is the shear modulus and J_m = I_m -3.
In the limit where I_m \rightarrow \infty, the Gent model reduces to the Neo-Hookean solid model. This can be seen by expressing the Gent model in the form
:
W = \cfrac\ln\left(- (I_1-3)x\right ) ~;~~ x := \cfrac

A Taylor series expansion of \ln\left(- (I_1-3)x\right ) around x = 0 and taking the limit as x\rightarrow 0 leads to
:
W = \cfrac (I_1-3)

which is the expression for the strain energy density of a Neo-Hookean solid.
Several compressible versions of the Gent model have been designed. One such model has the form〔Mac Donald, B. J., 2007, Practical stress analysis with finite elements, Glasnevin, Ireland.〕
:
W = -\cfrac \ln\left(1 - \cfrac\right) + \cfrac\left(\cfrac - \ln J\right)^4

where J = \det(\boldsymbol), \kappa is the bulk modulus, and \boldsymbol is the deformation gradient.
== Consistency condition ==
We may alternatively express the Gent model in the form
:
W = C_0 \ln\left(1 - \cfrac\right)

For the model to be consistent with linear elasticity, the following condition has to be satisfied:
:
2\cfrac(3) = \mu

where \mu is the shear modulus of the material.
Now, at I_1 = 3 (\lambda_i = \lambda_j = 1),
:
\cfrac = -\cfrac

Therefore, the consistency condition for the Gent model is
:
-\cfrac = \mu\, \qquad \implies \qquad C_0 = -\cfrac

The Gent model assumes that J_m \gg 1

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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